First, the historical origin of Shiba Inu

1. Origin of the name

Shiba Inu means "Bushdog" in Japanese, and the origin of this name is closely related to the characteristics and appearance of Shiba Inu. In Japan, "firewood" usually refers to small miscellaneous wood, and Shiba Inu is named because it can skillfully pass through miscellaneous wood to help hunting. Its reddish-brown coat color is similar to withered firewood, which further strengthens the rationality of this name. Shiba Inu was first cultivated as a hound for hunting small animals such as birds, insects and rabbits, and played an important role in hunting activities in Japan.

2. Development process

Shiba Inu originated in the central highlands of Japan about 2,300 years ago and mainly distributed in central Japan. The skeleton of a small dog was found in the ruins of the rope-writing period and is considered to be the ancestor of Shiba Inu.

During the Meiji Restoration, influenced by western breeds of dogs, some Japanese began to introduce western breeds of dogs and hybridize with Japanese dogs, resulting in a decrease in the number of pure Shiba Inu. From 1912 to 1926, almost no Shiba Inu was born.

In 1928, in order to preserve the pure blood line of Japanese dogs, Japanese dog lovers established the "Japan Dog Protection Society" to protect Shiba Inu and other related breeds. Shiba Inu was officially designated as a national natural monument in Japan in 1936, and the registered name at that time was "しばぃぬ". In the early Showa era, Shiba Inu, Akita, Jizhou, Shikoku, Jiafei, Hokkaido and Vietnamese were recognized as Japanese dogs as natural monuments.

During World War II, Shiba Inu was almost extinct due to food shortage and the outbreak of canine distemper after the war. Subsequent Shiba Inu were bred by three surviving breeds, namely Shinshu Shiba Inu in Nagano Prefecture, Mino Shiba Inu in Gifu Prefecture, and Shanyin Shiba Inu in Tottori Prefecture and Shimane Prefecture. Minami Shiba Inu has thick, erect ears and a sickle-shaped tail, which is different from the curly tail of modern Shiba Inu. Shanyin Shibata is larger than modern Shibata, and most of them are black, which is different from modern black Shibata in some characteristics of white and brown hair.

In 1954, an American military family brought Shiba Inu back to the United States, and Shiba Inu was introduced to the United States. In 1983, Shiba Inu became the 136th dog breed certified by ACK. In 2013, a Shiba Inu named "Kabosu" became popular in the American online community because of its extremely vivid expression, and their popularity in the United States has been growing.

Shiba Inu was a vigorous hunting dog and the oldest small dog breed in Japan, and was praised as a "natural monument" in Japan. It spread from Japan to the United States in 1954 and was officially recognized in 1992 and registered in AKC. Shiba Inu is a small dog, but it is close to a medium-sized dog. It often has small ears and a curly tail, which is cute and simple. Its ancestors were bred by crossbreeding China Song Shiquan and Japanese native Jizhou dogs, and were introduced to Japan from China about 2000 years ago.

In 1928 (the third year of Showa), a group of Japanese dog lovers set up the "Japan Dog Protection Society" to protect Shiba Inu and other dog breeds in order to preserve the pure blood line of Japanese dogs. The Japanese government also designated Shiba Inu and six other Japanese dogs as "natural monuments". In 1936, the dog was recognized, and tens of thousands of Shiba Inu were registered every day, mainly distributed in Kanto, Jiaxin, Mino and Shanyin, Japan.

Second, the breed classification of Shiba Inu

1. Classification by body type

Shiba Inu can be divided into common Shiba Inu and bean Chai according to its size.

1. Common Shiba Inu:

The average shoulder height of ordinary Shiba Inu is 35-41cm, and the average weight is 8-10kg. Its body proportion is moderate and it is listed as the first choice for pet dogs by many people. The starting price of a purebred standard firewood is about 6000 yuan, and the price of pure blood and good appearance is higher. The pedigree certificate of common Shiba Inu is generally provided by Japan Insurance and CKU Association.

2. Bean wood:

Bean Chai is a new breed bred by Shiba Inu. Its most prominent feature is its small size and cuter appearance. The shoulder height of bean firewood is generally about 30cm, and the weight is about 10-15kg. Because Douchai did not meet the Japanese Insurance's evaluation criteria for Shiba Inu, the Japanese Insurance did not provide Douchai with a pedigree certificate, but KC Association and JMSA Association recognized Douchai's identity and gave him a pedigree certificate. Because big cities have clear regulations on the size of dogs, bean firewood is very popular in big cities, and the price of a bean firewood is between 1.5w and 3 W.

Step 2 classify by color

Shiba Inu can be divided into red firewood, black firewood, white firewood and flax firewood according to their colors.

1. Red firewood:

Red firewood is the largest number of Shiba Inu, and its hair color is close to khaki, which can be divided into dark and light colors. The hair of red firewood is composed of red and white colors. Red hair is distributed in most places, while white hair is fixed on cheeks, inside ears, both sides of snout, inside limbs, stomach and neck, and chest. Its market starting price is around 7000. Red firewood with pure blood and good appearance is more expensive.

2. Black wood:

Black wood's hair is composed of black and tan, with lovely peas eyebrows and symmetrical corsage. There are three colors of black firewood: black, brown and white, in which black is distributed on the bridge of the nose, limbs, around the eyes and on the body; Brown is distributed at the transition of white and black hair, on both sides of the bridge of the nose, on the outer auricle and on the eyebrows; White is distributed on the chin, neck, face, corsage and the inside of legs. The starting price of a black firewood is about 8000, and the price of a black firewood with a perfect corsage is as high as tens of thousands.

3. White wood:

Bai Chai was judged to be a disqualified dog because of gene deletion, and red hair was distributed on the ears and back. Although the color scheme of white Shiba Inu is mainly white, it doesn't mean that it is pure white, but its ears and back will be slightly mixed with some lighter orange hair, which can only be seen at close range. Bai Chai is not qualified to participate in the competition, so the price is not high, and the starting price is about 4000.

4. flax wood:

The hair of flax firewood is a mixed color of red firewood, black firewood and white firewood, and the number is rare. The color matching of flax firewood is quite special, it is a mixture of black, white and red, and black and red appear almost in equal proportion, with less white distribution. Hemp wood is also divided into three color segments according to the coat color of Shiba Chai, namely, upper, middle and lower color segments, and the full performance of color segments is better; It is not good if the color gradation is confused or the overall coat color is confused with different shades. The price of a flax firewood is about 10000 yuan, and the price is erratic.

The coat is soft and strong, which provides warmth for Shiba Inu. The hair on the face, ears and legs is short and straight, and the coat on the tail is slightly long and upright, like a brush. The coat color of Shiba Inu is gray, light yellow, cheese color, brown and other colors, and all of them are "white", that is, white hair is distributed in specific parts. The coat color of Shiba Inu is mainly brown, yellow brown and brown, and there are also black and white backgrounds or yellow colors. The outer layer is hard and straight, the inner layer is soft and thick, and the fluff layer is beige, light yellow or gray.

3. Head and neck

Shiba Inu's skull is of medium size, giving people a lovely and dignified feeling. The ears are triangular, stable and upright, small, but in proportion to the head and body. The distance between the ears is very wide, and it leans forward directly. The back of the oblique ear meets the neck of the circular arch. The eyes are dark brown, somewhat triangular in shape, deep in position, and inclined upward to the outside of the ears. The snout is slightly sharp, the lips are black, the mouth is tapered, the bridge of the nose is straight, and it tapers slightly from the stop to the tip of the nose. The black lips are very tight, and the upper and lower rows of teeth can be completely closed together, biting with scissors, the dentition is complete, and the teeth are firm and tidy. Defect: Missing more than 4 teeth is a very serious defect. Disqualification: Maxillary protrusion occlusion and/or mandibular protrusion occlusion.

4. limbs

Shiba Inu's bones are strong, its forelimbs are straight and strong, its elbows are close to its body, and its muscles are very strong for running. The hind legs are strong, the claws are similar to cat's feet, the thighs are long, the calves are short, and there is no suspension. Shiba Inu's limbs are straight, with moderate length, and the distance between legs is wide when standing, which provides stable support and good athletic ability.

5. Tail

Shiba Inu's tail is thick, with a high tail root and a sickle shape, which curls up on the back. The shape of the tail can be roughly divided into nine types, which are left roll, right roll, left double roll, right double roll, car roll, half roll, half differential tail, differential tail and Taidao tail. Because of the different shapes of Shibata's tails, not all Shibata have curly tails, and some Shibata have straight tails, as long as they meet the Shibata's tail standards, they are acceptable. The hair of the tail is slightly harder, and it is not composed of all the fluff. It is best for the hair of the tail to stand upright and feel a little lumpy. As for the coat color of the tail, it depends on Shiba Inu of different colors, which is basically the majority of its own coat color mixed with some white hair. The length of the tail should not be too long or too short. Normally, the length should be extended to the hock joint when the tail is straightened. The strong straight tail or the curly tail close to the straight tail is the best, the tail rolled twice is too heavy, or the tail end is flawed, and the long and weak tail and short tail are not good. The tail hair should be scattered and upright, and it feels best to be a little lumpy. Those with flat tails should exclude it. Shiba Inu, which is actually used for hunting, should choose a strong straight tail. Most Shiba Inu with this tail have excellent hunting ability.

Fourth, the personality characteristics of Shiba Inu

1. advantages

Smart and independent: Shiba Inu has a strong comprehension ability and is easy to train when it is a puppy. Adult dogs are independent, can entertain themselves and will not rely too much on their owners. For example, Shiba Inu can play by himself when he is alone at home, and he won't feel anxious because his master is away. This independence makes it unnecessary for the owner to worry too much about Shiba Inu's emotional problems when he is busy.

Quiet and alert: Shiba Inu is gentle and quiet, and will not bark in life and will not cause trouble to neighbors. At the same time, it has a strong vigilance and keen sense, and can quickly detect changes in the surrounding environment. When a stranger approaches or something unusual happens, Shiba Inu will respond immediately to protect family safety.

Friendly to people: Shiba Inu is tolerant and friendly to people. Although he has a strong sense of region, he is generous when things go wrong, and will not haggle with his master or hold grudges. Like a neighbor's Shiba Inu, he excitedly got under the fence after seeing the photographer pass by, and immediately licked the outstretched palm when the human approached. He was friendly and clever. There is also a French mixed-race Phio and Shiba Inu Pompon, which are inseparable. The company of cute pets in children's lives becomes warm and interesting, and it also reflects the friendly characteristics of Shiba Inu. Three Japanese Shiba Inu became close "good brothers" under the training of their owners. Their daily harmony and love together also showed that Shiba Inu could get along well with people and other animals.

2. Disadvantages

Bold and stubborn: Shiba Inu is bold. When it thinks there is a threat, it will boldly attack, never give up, never give up, and is very stubborn. If other dogs are praised or rewarded by their owners, they will try their best to prove that they are better. For example, when Shiba Inu is playing outside, if it meets other dogs, it may conflict with each other because it is competitive.

Naughty and cunning: Shiba Inu's naughty and cunning are unexpected, and it will rack its brains to achieve its goal. In order to get what he wants, Shiba Inu will try his best to think of new ways to defeat his master and try his best to get what he wants. If he can't get it, he will think of other ways to try again.

Outstanding singer: Shiba Inu generally doesn't bark in life, but when you don't meet its requirements, you will scream to protest. If you compromise, it will use this method to achieve its goal next time. If you don't pay attention to him, you won't bark for a while. For example, when Shiba Inu wants to go out to play or eat snacks, if its owner fails to meet its requirements, it may scream to express its dissatisfaction.

Five, Shiba Inu breeding methods

1. Raising puppies

When Shiba Inu was born, its digestive system was not well developed, and its diet was mainly milk. After weaning puppies, goat milk powder can be used instead of breast milk, because goat milk powder is balanced in nutrition and similar to breast milk, which is helpful for Shiba Inu to absorb. When Shiba Inu is older, you can start eating dog food. In order to promote hair growth, you can feed some hair-raising foods, such as meat such as salmon. At the same time, prepare grinding sticks and toys to prevent puppies from biting other items.

Step 2 vaccinate

For the healthy growth of dogs, regular vaccination and deworming are essential. After vaccination and deworming, don't take Shiba Inu out to play immediately. You should observe it at home for a few days to ensure that your body is normal before going out.

3. Activity space

Shiba Inu is a lively and active dog, which needs a wide range of activities. You can prepare a larger space for Shiba Inu so that it can move freely. It is best to place the dog's bed in a place with good sunshine indoors, so that it can be sterilized by the sun regularly and maintain hygiene.

Step 4 go out for a walk

Since Shiba Inu is originally a hound, it is very important to ensure daily exercise. Shiba Inu should be taken out to exercise more to meet its sports needs. It's best to take Shiba Inu out for exercise three times a day, each time for more than 30 minutes, or it can be divided into two times. Take him out for a walk for half an hour before going to work, and then take him out for a walk at night. Shiba Inu can spend extra energy by having fun outside.

5. Training plan

Shiba Inu is independent in character, and may not fully obey the master's instructions during training, which requires the master to have enough patience. In the life with Shiba Inu, the owner should often train it to make it gradually obedient.

6. Grooming care

Shiba Inu's hair is thick and easy to shed. The owner needs to help him comb his hair every day, and usually eat more foods that can protect his hair, such as eggs and salmon. It is best to choose dog food with low salt, deep-sea fish oil and rich in protein, which can help relieve hair loss. Protein can enhance hair flexibility and promote hair growth. Fish oil is beneficial to repair damaged hair of dogs and reduce hair loss. At the same time, kelp powder can reduce the incidence of skin diseases, which is very beneficial to improve skin allergies and itching, and can reduce hair loss caused by nutritional deficiency. When grooming Shiba Inu, you should start from the neck, from front to back, and from top to bottom, that is, from the neck to the shoulder, then back, chest, waist, abdomen and hindquarters, then comb the head, and finally the limbs and tail. In the process of combing, you should comb one side and then the other. Comb hair should be pulled quickly along the hair direction. First, comb it along with a brush and an elastic wire brush, then comb it backwards, and finally comb it along, which can remove the dirt and dirty things attached to the body, promote blood circulation of the skin and help the hair grow better. If Shiba Inu is a short-haired dog, it is relatively easy to comb its hair, but it is also necessary to comb its hair regularly, which is equivalent to massaging its skin, which can make its hair more tough and shiny. You can also choose a needle brush to comb Shiba Indog's hair, which is not easy to comb it off, and it is best to choose a stainless steel material or a soft needle brush, starting from the limbs of Shiba Indog, from bottom to top, from tail to head, and combing along the hair, which is easy to comb the knotted hair. After using the needle comb, you can also use the beauty comb again, so that Shiba Inu's hair will be more shiny.

Sixth, the value and significance of Shiba Inu.

Shiba Inu, as a beloved pet dog, has many values and meanings.

First, companionship and happiness

Shiba Inu, with its lovely appearance and friendly personality, has become a faithful partner in people's lives, bringing endless companionship and happiness to people. No matter on a busy working day or a leisurely weekend, Shiba Inu can always be around to relieve people's pressure with their liveliness and warmth. Their existence makes the family more warm and adds a lot of fun to life.

Second, cultural communication

As a national treasure of Japan, Shiba Inu plays an important role in cultural communication. The image of Shiba Inu often appears in Japanese films, cartoons, paintings and other works of art, showing the world the cultural characteristics of Japan. For example, Shiba Inu's emoticons are widely spread around the world, making more people know about Japanese pet culture. At the same time, Shiba Inu has also become a highlight of Japanese tourism, attracting many tourists to Japan to experience the cuteness and charm of Shiba Inu.

Third, the economic value

Pet industry promotion

With the increasing love of Shiba Inu, the pet industry has also been greatly promoted. From the purchase, breeding and nursing of Shiba Inu, it involves economic activities in many fields. The market price of Shiba Inu is different due to pedigree, grade, appearance, species, coat color, breeding environment and region. Generally speaking, Shiba Inu with pure blood and good appearance is expensive, while Shiba Inu is deeply loved by people because of its small size and docile personality, and its price is relatively high. In addition, the breeding of Shiba Inu needs to buy dog food, toys, nursing supplies, etc., which have contributed to the development of the pet industry.

Social media influence

The popularity of Shiba Inu videos on social media has also brought certain economic benefits. With its cute image and funny behavior, pet videos quickly cut into the emotional market of users, stimulate the desire to spread, and make the viewing volume rise rapidly. What is involved here is not only the consumption of content, but also the economic benefits brought by advertising implantation and brand cooperation. For example, some pet food brands will choose Shiba Inu as a spokesperson to attract consumers to buy products through its cute image.

Fourth, the emotional value

Relieve depression

Many studies have shown that raising Shiba Inu can alleviate the symptoms of depression patients. Shiba Inu's unique "base smile" expression keeps the pet owner in a positive and optimistic state of mind. When the pet owner is frustrated and wants to cry, Shiba Inuya is always with him, so that the pet owner can pour out as much as he likes. He is a close listener. It silently supports the pet owner all the time, so that the pet owner can get spiritual comfort and no longer feel lonely.

Relieve work pressure

The life of urbanites is busy and fast, and a lot of work makes people feel great pressure and nervous. However, if Shiba Inu comes home with a big smile on his head and tail, and a few cute and cute actions are added, the mood will be instantly improved, and all the work pressure and troubles will be immediately relieved and forgotten.

Improve happiness

When people live with Shiba Inu, their concentration will be concentrated on Shiba Inu. In this case, the messy things in their minds will be temporarily emptied, thus achieving inner peace, comfort and happiness. Shiba Inu at home is like a punctual alarm clock, which will force its owner to get up and feed. This interdependent relationship will change the living habits of the owner and become more regular.

V. Social value

Strengthen interpersonal relationships

Shiba Inu is an excellent topic to break the ice. When you have Shiba Inu, you will have more opportunities to meet other dog owners and exchange experiences with each other. The interaction between dogs also increases the topic and easily breaks the barrier between people.

Become a dating medium

Shiba Inu's lovely appearance and friendly personality are easy to attract the attention of others. Whether walking the dog in the park or in social occasions, Shiba Inu can become a topic of communication and help the owner make more friends.

In a word, Shiba Inu has become an indispensable part of people's lives with its unique charm and value. Whether as a pet companion,