First, the colorful world of handicrafts
(A) a variety of production methods
In addition to the production methods mentioned above, there are still many surprises waiting for us to discover in the world of handicrafts. For example, the use of waste cloth can make all kinds of exquisite cloth crafts, such as cute dolls and practical environmental protection bags. Small and exquisite decorations can be carved out of wood, or made into practical household items, such as wooden photo frames and wooden spoons. Stone painting is also a unique hand-made method. By drawing various patterns on stones, ordinary stones can be turned into unique works of art..
There are many ways to transform plastic bottles, such as cutting multiple plastic bottles and splicing them into a unique chandelier, which is both environmentally friendly and beautiful. You can also transform a plastic bottle into a pet toy, such as filling the bottle with pebbles and sealing it, and it will become a pet toy that will make a sound.
Ultra-light clay can make all kinds of lovely small ornaments by hand, such as small animals and flowers. Children can use their imagination to create their own small world with ultra-light clay. Kindergarten's manual work is also full of creativity. Besides lanterns and Kobanawa pineapples, toys such as castles and cars can also be made from waste cartons, so that children can experience the fun of creation in the process of doing it.
The methods of origami are not only limited to the common ones, but also can create more complex three-dimensional works by combining different origami shapes. For example, make a beautiful paper sculpture with multiple origami pieces, or make a movable origami toy. For example, a paper crane can flap its wings by pulling a piece of paper.
(2) Popular handmade varieties
Popular hand-made origami brands are not only effective and peaceful, but also popular with Chenguang brand. Chenguang origami has bright colors and excellent paper quality, which is suitable for children to make all kinds of creative hand-made. Guangbo brand hand-made origami also has high quality, and its styles are diverse, including various cartoon images and patterns, which are deeply loved by children.
Among the popular hand-woven styles, there are many other exquisite styles besides Storm Adult, Manye and Luna. For example, warm scarves, lovely gloves and so on, these hand-woven works can not only bring us warmth in the cold winter, but also serve as unique gifts for relatives and friends.
In DIY business suitable for global sales, bath balls and handmade soaps can not only be made into various shapes and colors, but also add different fragrances, such as lavender and roses, to meet the needs of different consumers. T-shirts and printed clothing can be designed according to different themes, such as animation, music, movies, etc., to attract consumers with different interests. Jewelry products can make unique ornaments through different materials and techniques, such as pearl necklaces and crystal bracelets.
Second, the long history of handicrafts
(A) the development of handicraft industry in ancient China
China's ancient textile technology came into being in the Neolithic Age, and the main raw materials used in the textile industry were hemp, silk and cotton. As far back as six or seven thousand years ago, people knew how to spin with hemp and kudzu fibers as raw materials; Four or five thousand years ago, China has raised silkworms and had silk fabrics; During the Song Dynasty, the cotton spinning industry rose in the south and became an important handicraft industry in ancient China.
The Silk Road was opened in the Han Dynasty, and silk was exported to the Mediterranean region with Rome as the center. Private textile workshops rose in the Tang Dynasty, and the government-run textile industry also had a considerable scale, and the number of folk textiles collected by the court was considerable.
The development of ancient metallurgical technology in China has gone through many stages. In the primitive metallurgical period, early humans used simple stone tools and flames to smelt metals to obtain metals such as copper and iron. In the Bronze Age, people learned the technology of alloy preparation and casting, and created bronzes. The manufacturing process of bronzes requires precise smelting technology and casting technology. In the Iron Age, people mastered the high-temperature furnace smelting technology, used a higher temperature furnace for smelting, and produced higher quality iron. In the iron and steel age, the smelting technology of ancient steel in China also got important development.
The history of China ceramics can be traced back to thousands of years ago. Neolithic Age is the origin period of China ceramics, and early humans began to use clay to make simple pottery. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, ceramic technology was further developed, and people began to imitate the shape and decoration of bronze wares to make ceramics. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the production scale of pottery was continuously expanded, and the technological level was also improved, and painted pottery and glazed pottery appeared. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the manufacturing technology and decorative style of ceramics had a new development, and Yueyao celadon in the south and Xingyao white porcelain in the north became the representatives of this period. Sui and Tang Dynasties was one of the heyday of China ceramics, and many famous kiln mouths appeared, such as Yue kiln in Zhejiang, Xing kiln in Hebei and Gongxian kiln in Henan. Among them, the three colors of the Tang Dynasty have attracted much attention for their gorgeous colors and vivid shapes. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, ceramic styles became more diversified, and some kiln mouths with local characteristics appeared. The Song and Yuan Dynasties were the golden period for the development of ceramics in China, and the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty represented the peak level of ceramic technology in China. Blue-and-white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty began to rise and became another classic variety of China ceramics. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China ceramics continued to develop and reached a very high level in technology and decoration.
(B) the history and development of handicrafts
Handmade craft has a long history in our country. As a characteristic industry of the Chinese nation, traditional handicraft products bear the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese nation. From Neolithic pottery, Shang and Zhou bronzes, to Tang and Song porcelain, Ming and Qing furniture, traditional handicrafts shine in the long river of history. These handicrafts not only met the needs of people's production and life at that time, but also had high artistic value and collection value, and became an important carrier for inheriting the excellent culture of the Chinese nation.
In modern society, traditional handicrafts are facing many challenges. On the one hand, with the development of modern science and technology, many traditional handicrafts are at risk of being lost because of the popularization of mechanized production. The younger generation is more inclined to learn skills related to modern science and technology, which leads to a fault in the inheritance of traditional handicrafts. At the same time, due to the change of modern production mode, the traditional handicraft skills have degenerated in some fields, and some unique handicraft skills have even disappeared. On the other hand, with the development of modern science and technology, the industrialized products have lower prices and higher production efficiency, which has caused great pressure on the traditional handicraft market. Traditional handicrafts are at a disadvantage in the market competition, facing the dilemma of survival and development.
However, in today's society, handicrafts have also ushered in new opportunities. With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for personalized and high-quality products is increasing. Handmade products are more and more loved by people because of their uniqueness, artistry and emotional value. At the same time, the popularity and development of the Internet has opened a brand-new market for traditional handicrafts. E-commerce platform provides a new channel for displaying and selling handicrafts, which enables traditional handicrafts to get out of geographical restrictions and be understood and accepted by more people. The widespread use of social media also enables craftsmen to establish direct contact with consumers and adjust product design according to market demand, so as to better meet the needs of modern consumers.
The development of science and technology has also had a far-reaching impact on manual production. On the one hand, modern science and technology have improved production efficiency, enriched expression techniques and expanded market channels. For example, wood carving technology not only improves the carving accuracy, but also greatly improves the production efficiency by introducing numerical control carving technology. The development of digital technology has brought revolutionary changes to the expression of traditional handicrafts, and the integration of multimedia and Internet has made the display and dissemination of handicrafts more diversified. The popularity and development of the Internet has opened a brand-new market for traditional handicrafts. On the other hand, the development of science and technology has also brought challenges to traditional handicrafts, such as the loss of craftsmanship and skill degradation, intensified market competition, and the gradual weakening of traditional handicrafts.
In a word, handicrafts are constantly developing and evolving in the long river of history, which not only has profound cultural heritage, but also faces challenges and opportunities in modern society. In the future, we need to better inherit and innovate traditional handicrafts, so that handicrafts will bloom more brilliantly in the new era.
Third, explore the value of handicrafts
(A) the embodiment of the collection value
Hand-made teapot, as a kind of hand-made product with great collection value, is carved bit by bit by purple sand artists with years of accumulated pot-making skills. Every detail bears the artist's painstaking efforts and ingenuity, and its unique personality and charm are pleasing to the eye. The scarcity of handmade pots endows it with higher collection value, and can better reflect the skill level of purple sand artists, which contains rich cultural connotation and artistic charm. However, it is not only the handmade teapot that has the collection value, but the semi-handmade teapot also embodies the painstaking efforts and wisdom of the teapot maker and should not be maliciously vilified.
In the past, the old spinning wheel was an important tool for spinning cotton thread. Now, although the price is ridiculously low, during the Republic of China, spinning wheels of various materials had new collection value because of modern workmanship. As an object to warm hands and feet in winter, although young people don't like it now, the hand-made soup lady in the Qing Dynasty or the early years of the Republic of China still has a certain collection value, generally ranging from several hundred yuan to 1,000 yuan. The collection value of old wooden locks is not as good as that of copper locks, and the market is relatively small. Vinyl record players are vulnerable to electronic products, but they barely keep their value. The collection value of these old objects lies not only in their own historical value, but also in the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. By collecting these handicrafts, future generations can understand the past lifestyle and cultural traditions and contribute to the protection of intangible cultural heritage.
(B) the value and significance
Handmade products are unique, each piece is unique and has high collection value and cultural value. For example, hand-made teapot and Russian handicrafts are all unique works of art and cannot be replaced by machine production.
In terms of quality assurance, the production process of handmade products needs to be polished and tested many times, and the quality is relatively high and more durable. Hand-made teapot is a good example. Its production process is complicated, which requires artists to have superb skills and rich experience, so the quality is guaranteed.
Health and environmental protection is another advantage of handmade products. The production process of handmade products does not need to use a lot of chemical raw materials, which is more environmentally friendly and healthy. For example, hand-made furniture, ornaments, etc. are all made of natural materials, which are harmless to human body.
Personalized customization is also a great advantage of handmade products. The production process of handmade products can be customized according to the needs of customers, so as to meet the individual needs of customers and improve their satisfaction. For example, customized handmade jewelry, clothing, etc. can be designed and produced according to customers' preferences and figure, which is unique.
Handmade products have a wide range of uses. In terms of decoration, handmade products can be used to decorate homes, offices, shopping malls and other places to increase aesthetics and artistic value. For example, hand-made murals and pendants can add a unique atmosphere to the space. As a gift, handmade products have a high degree of personalization and cultural value and are an excellent choice for giving to relatives, friends, customers and partners. In practical terms, handmade products can be used to make daily necessities, decorations, clothing, etc., with unique style and quality.
Handmade products are of great significance. In terms of cultural heritage, handmade products are an important part of traditional culture, representing a kind of cultural heritage and accumulation, and are an important carrier of culture. Traditional handicrafts in China, such as ceramics, brocade and lacquerware, show the unique charm of ancient China culture. In terms of enhancing emotion, handmade products are made with people's heart, which represents an expression and transmission of emotion and can enhance emotional exchange and communication between people. For example, hand-made gifts are more expressive. In promoting innovation, the process of making handmade products needs creative thinking and innovative ability, which can promote people's innovative ability and creative thinking. In terms of improving the quality of life, the uniqueness and quality of handmade products can increase people's quality of life and aesthetic level, and also improve people's cultural literacy and artistic accomplishment.
Fourth, the future prospect of handicrafts
Handmade goods have irreplaceable importance in modern society. They are not only artistic expressions, but also embellishments of life. In the field of art, handicrafts show human creativity and aesthetic pursuit with their unique charm. Every artifact is a masterpiece created by artists with painstaking efforts and wisdom, bearing rich emotional and cultural connotations. Whether it is exquisite ceramic works, exquisite embroidery or unique wood carving, it can bring people beautiful enjoyment and spiritual touch.
In life, handicrafts also play an important role. They add warmth and personality to our life. Handmade household items, such as pillows, carpets and curtains, can create a comfortable and warm living environment. Handmade ornaments can show personal style and taste and make us stand out from the crowd. In addition, handicrafts can also be used as gifts to convey our feelings and blessings. Handmade gifts are more meaningful and valuable than any commercial products.
Although the development of science and technology has brought challenges to handicrafts, handicrafts will continue to shine in the future with their unique charm, cultural value and innovative potential. Although the progress of science and technology improves the production efficiency, it can't copy the uniqueness and emotional value of handicrafts. Every artifact is unique, and it contains artists' emotions and stories, which can't be replaced by machines.
The cultural value of handicrafts is also an important factor for its inheritance and development in the future. Traditional handicrafts, as an important part of Chinese excellent culture, bear the historical memory and national spirit. By inheriting and developing handicrafts, we can better protect and carry forward traditional culture and let future generations know about our history and cultural traditions.
At the same time, handicrafts also have innovative potential. In modern society, people's demand for personalized and high-quality products is increasing. Handmade products can be combined with modern design concepts and scientific and technological means to create more novel and unique works. For example, using 3D printing technology to assist manual production can improve the production efficiency and accuracy; Combining traditional handicrafts with modern materials can create more fashionable and practical works.
In a word, handicrafts will continue to play an important role in the future. They are not only the perfect combination of art and life, but also an important carrier of cultural inheritance and innovation. We should attach importance to the value of handicrafts, actively inherit and develop traditional handicrafts, and let handicrafts bloom more brilliantly in the new era.
