Omar Khayyam was a famous Persian poet, mathematician and astronomer who lived in the XI century. His real name was Ghiyas al-din Abul-Fath Omar ibn Ibrahim al-Haywami, but he became known as Omar Khayyam.
Omar Khayyam was born in Nishapur (now Iran) in 1048 and was known for his philosophical poems, among which his rubai are the most famous. In these quatrain poems, written in the form of quartets, Omar describes the beauty of nature, the joy of drunkenness and nostalgia for the past.
Omar Khayyam was also known for his mathematical writings, in particular his work on algebra and geometry. His work in the field of astronomy included the development of calendars and tables of planetary motion.
Although Omar Khayyam did not receive widespread recognition during his lifetime, his poetry became known worldwide through translations into various languages. His work influenced many writers and philosophers such as George Byron, Friedrich Nietzsche and Robert Frost.
Omar Khayyam died in Nishapur in 1131, but his poetry remained alive and inspiring for many generations after him. His works continue to be read and appreciated to this day as an expression of the deep philosophy and beauty of the word.