化妆品的正确选择方法涉及多个方面，包括了解自己的肤质、试用产品、查验商品登记备案信息、检查套装内容、查验商品确保质量、警惕“免费午餐”、以假乱真、根据环境选择、注意季节和气候的改变、了解自己的皮肤特点、注意是否过敏等问题、采用一看二闻三涂抹的原则、根据肤质选护肤品、成分选对、成分搭配禁忌等。
The correct method for choosing cosmetics involves multiple aspects, including understanding one's skin type, trying out the product, checking the product registration information, inspecting the contents of the set, ensuring the quality of the product, being wary of "free lunch", mistaking fake for real, choosing according to the environment, paying attention to changes in seasons and climate, understanding one's own skin characteristics, paying attention to allergies and other issues, adopting the principle of "one look, two smells, three applications", choosing skincare products based on skin type, selecting the right ingredients, and avoiding ingredient combinations.
了解自己的肤质：选购化妆品前，先了解自己的肤质，结合使用需求，选购合适的化妆品1。
Understand your skin type: Before choosing cosmetics, first understand your skin type and select suitable cosmetics based on your usage needs.
试用产品：建议先选择试用装或小样试用，如果没有出现过敏等不适反应，体验感良好，再下单购买正装商品1。
Trial product: It is recommended to first choose a trial set or sample for trial. If there are no allergic or other discomfort reactions and the experience is good, then place an order to purchase formal goods.
查验商品登记备案信息：可登录国家药品监督管理局网站查询化妆品的注册备案情况，确保商品合规合法再购买1。
Check the registration and filing information of the product: You can log in to the website of the National Medical Products Administration to check the registration and filing status of cosmetics, ensuring that the product is compliant and legal before purchasing.
检查套装内容：网购化妆品套装时，要留意链接中的商品内容，特别是有不同的套装选项可选择时，务必仔细对比套餐包含的类别、件数、规格、适用肌肤等具体参数以及对应的支付金额、优惠折扣1。
Check the package content: When shopping for cosmetic sets online, pay attention to the product content in the link, especially when there are different package options to choose from. Be sure to carefully compare the specific parameters included in the package, such as category, quantity, specifications, applicable skin, as well as the corresponding payment amount and discount.
查验商品确保质量：网购收货时，应及时查验产品外包装等是否密封完好，产品是否过期。如无问题，拆开后还需检查产品是否有变色、油水分离或长霉斑等现象，闻一闻有无变味等情况1。
Checking products to ensure quality: When receiving goods online, it is necessary to promptly check whether the product packaging is sealed properly and whether the product has expired. If there are no issues, after disassembling the product, it is necessary to check for discoloration, oil-water separation, or mold growth, and smell for any odor changes.
警惕“免费午餐”：警惕以“免费试用”、“超低价试用”的名义吸引消费者，然后在未经消费者同意的情况下打开“昂贵的”化妆品包装，或者以“免人工费”、“护理品要收回成本”等理由强迫消费者买单2。
Be wary of "free lunch": Be wary of attracting consumers under the guise of "free trial" or "ultra-low price trial", and then opening "expensive" cosmetic packaging without consumer consent, or forcing consumers to pay for it under the pretext of "free labor costs" or "cost recovery for care products".
以假乱真：一些不法经营者向消费者推销非正规渠道进口的化妆品，真真假假，让消费者难以分辨，且价格奇高。此外，做护理时，可能发生以次充好，或用廉价产品代替约定产品的情况，消费者不细心的话也难以察觉2。
Falsehood: Some unscrupulous operators promote cosmetics imported through informal channels to consumers, making it difficult for consumers to distinguish between true and false, and the prices are extremely high. In addition, when providing care, there may be situations where inferior products are passed off as good or cheap products are used instead of agreed upon products, which consumers may find difficult to detect if they are not careful.
根据环境选择：不同的地域具有不同的气候特点。中国北方气候偏干燥、多沙尘天气、紫外辐射强，南方气候湿润、紫外线辐射相对温和，因此北方生活更需注重保湿、防晒。而南方的湿润天气则需避免使用油脂含量大的化妆品以免影响皮肤新陈代谢3。
According to environmental selection: Different regions have different climatic characteristics. The climate in northern China is relatively dry, with frequent sandstorms and strong ultraviolet radiation, while the climate in the south is humid and the ultraviolet radiation is relatively mild. Therefore, living in the north requires more attention to moisturizing and sun protection. In the humid weather of the south, it is necessary to avoid using cosmetics with high oil content to avoid affecting skin metabolism.
注意季节和气候的改变：春夏季节，气候逐渐温暖，皮肤新陈代谢旺盛，皮脂腺、汗腺分泌增强，要注意皮肤的清洁和减少油脂含量高的产品。秋冬季节则相反，寒冷干燥、多风、少雨，皮肤含水、含脂量明显减少，此时化妆品的选择应以营养皮肤、增加皮肤含脂、含水量、柔润皮肤为目的3。
Pay attention to changes in seasons and climate: In spring and summer, the climate gradually warms up, the skin metabolism is vigorous, and the secretion of sebaceous glands and sweat glands is enhanced. It is important to pay attention to skin cleanliness and reduce products with high oil content. In autumn and winter, the opposite is true. It is cold, dry, windy, and rainy, and the skin's moisture and fat content are significantly reduced. At this time, the choice of cosmetics should aim to nourish the skin, increase skin fat and moisture content, and soften the skin.
了解自己的
Understand oneself
根据环境选择：不同的地域具有不同的气候特点。中国北方气候偏干燥、多沙尘天气、紫外辐射强，南方气候湿润、紫外线辐射相对温和，因此北方生活更需注重保湿、防晒。而南方的湿润天气则需避免使用油脂含量大的化妆品以免影响皮肤新陈代谢3。
According to environmental selection: Different regions have different climatic characteristics. The climate in northern China is relatively dry, with frequent sandstorms and strong ultraviolet radiation, while the climate in the south is humid and the ultraviolet radiation is relatively mild. Therefore, living in the north requires more attention to moisturizing and sun protection. In the humid weather of the south, it is necessary to avoid using cosmetics with high oil content to avoid affecting skin metabolism.
注意季节和气候的改变：春夏季节，气候逐渐温暖，皮肤新陈代谢旺盛，皮脂腺、汗腺分泌增强，要注意皮肤的清洁和减少油脂含量高的产品。秋冬季节则相反，寒冷干燥、多风、少雨，皮肤含水、含脂量明显减少，此时化妆品的选择应以营养皮肤、增加皮肤含脂、含水量、柔润皮肤为目的3。
Pay attention to changes in seasons and climate: In spring and summer, the climate gradually warms up, the skin metabolism is vigorous, and the secretion of sebaceous glands and sweat glands is enhanced. It is important to pay attention to skin cleanliness and reduce products with high oil content. In autumn and winter, the opposite is true. It is cold, dry, windy, and rainy, and the skin's moisture and fat content are significantly reduced. At this time, the choice of cosmetics should aim to nourish the skin, increase skin fat and moisture content, and soften the skin.
了解自己的皮肤特点：首先要了解自己的皮肤特点。人的皮肤主要分为三大类，干性,油性,混合性皮肤。根据皮肤特点选择适合的化妆品4。
Understand your own skin characteristics: First, you need to understand your own skin characteristics. Human skin is mainly divided into three categories: dry, oily, and combination skin. Choose suitable cosmetics based on skin characteristics.
注意是否过敏等问题：干性和混合性有时易过敏，挑选护肤品的时候要着重选择温和型产品。买的时候尽量先在耳后或手臂内侧进行试用4。
Pay attention to allergies and other issues: Dry and mixed products are sometimes prone to allergies, so when choosing skincare products, it is important to focus on mild products. Try to try it out behind your ear or on the inside of your arm when buying.
采用一看二闻三涂抹的原则：一看是看化妆品的产品简介、产品成份、使用方法、保质期、色泽、有没有生产许可证。二闻就是要闻一下它的气味是否纯正。三涂就是在涂抹的时候膏体是否均匀一致,涂上以后是否爽滑、有无舒适感4。
The principle of "one look, two smells, and three applications" is adopted: first, check the product introduction, ingredients, usage method, shelf life, color, and whether there is a production license for the cosmetics. The second smell is to check if its odor is pure. Three coats refer to whether the paste is evenly and uniformly applied, and whether it feels smooth and comfortable after application.
根据肤质选护肤品：护肤的前提首先要正确认清自己皮肤的肤质,选护肤品要针对自己的肤质,选择适合自己的才能达到起效最佳的状态5。
Choose skincare products based on skin type: The prerequisite for skincare is to correctly recognize the skin type of one's own skin. Choosing skincare products should be tailored to one's own skin type, and only by selecting those that are suitable for oneself can the best effect be achieved.
成分选对：选护肤品要了解护肤品的主要成分,了解是否含有会让自己过敏的成分。搞清楚症状,选择对应的成分,对症下药,有效护肤5。
Choosing the right ingredients: When choosing skincare products, it is important to understand the main ingredients and whether they contain ingredients that may cause allergies. Understand the symptoms, choose the corresponding ingredients, prescribe the right medicine, and effectively take care of the skin.
成分搭配禁忌：护肤品有的成分的搭配事半功倍,有的成分在一起可能就是烂脸雷区5。
Taboo of ingredient combination: Some ingredients in skincare products can be paired with half the effort, while others combined can be a bad face minefield.
通过上述方法，消费者可以更加科学合理地选择适合自己的化妆品，确保护肤效果的同时，避免不必要的皮肤问题
Through the above methods, consumers can choose cosmetics that are suitable for themselves more scientifically and reasonably, ensuring skincare effects while avoiding unnecessary skin problems
